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RiverBrain

Sonora – MX

Class
IV to V-
Length
50 Mile(s)
Gradient
20 FPM
Put-in elevation
3,080 Feet
Typical season
July to September
Author
Neil Nikirk

Current Flow

Visual or unknown

No gauge reading is available for this run — check it on site.

Visual

Recommended levels

Minimum750
Average2,000
Maximum5,000

Recommended use

  • Kayaking
  • Rafting
  • Canoeing
  • SUP
  • Packrafting
  • Fishing

Struck-through craft are not recommended for this run.

Photos

No photos added for this run yet.

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Description

This section of the Rio Mulatos has numerous Class III rapids and several Class IV rapids. Notable rapids in the Barranca Mulatos include Amargosa, Saucito, Unscathed, and Dos Mas. At very low flows, it is necessary to line the boats through nearly all of these rapids and many more. Although the Rio Mulatos has a moderate gradient overall, the rapids in the beautiful Barranca Mulatos are quite challenging; they are pool-drop in nature and at some water levels may be difficult or impossible to scout.  Boat scouting and read-and-run skills are necessary. Some of the passages are tight and may be difficult for heavily loaded rafts, even at optimal flows. Things get even tighter at low water and smaller boats are recommended. Above, and especially below the barranca are many miles of mellower water in the flat to Class II range.

Rapids

# Rapid Class Recommended flow Description Scout
1 Amargosa III+ to IV+ —–—

This is the first big rapid in Barranca Mulatos and is just upstream of Arroyo Amargosa (RL). It should be possible to scout (and take pictures!) on RR unless the water is very high. The main drop of 1-2 meters is on the right of center and is a slide through a narrow slot. The slot may be too narrow for rafts at low water.

To the left of the main drop are large boulders with various slots, possibly large enough for a kayak. At high water, these create very dangerous pour-overs with retentive holes. At extremely low water, we lowered the rafts (with rope) from the left side boulders. It is possible to camp on the rocks at Amargosa at very low water.

Scout from small eddy (at average flow) on RR. To the right of the main drop is a bedrock outcrop that has a couple of narrow slots where the water flows at moderate to high levels. In the slot at the upstream end of the bedrock is a boulder that is a good gauge of water levels. If it is barely covered, flows are ideal; when just a trickle around it, flows are low; if completely covered, flows are high and the Barranca could be very challenging.

2 Saucito III+ to IV —–—

Recognizable by the pink-tinged rocks after a sharp left turn.  A series of ledges/holes leads to a huge boulder that splits the current into two channels. The right channel is the most visible and easiest to traverse. Both are tight.

Scout if possible on RR from well above the main rapid.

3 The Slot III- to III+ —–—

The river pinches down with most of the current running along the cliff face on RR, through a relatively narrow slot. Don’t be fooled, you are not at “Unscathed” yet!

Read and Run

4 Unscathed IV- to IV+ —–—

One of the tougher rapids in this section where an arroyo enters on RR. The entrance into “Unscathed” has many flipper waves and holes and just when you make it through the tough upper section, you go careening into a blind right hand turn with many more tricky maneuvers to make and several Class III drops below.

This one is worth a scout on RR if you can.

5 Dos Mas IV- to IV+ —–—

Located where the river turns back to the northwest are two significant drops. The first is a near river-wide ledge where the current breaks through just right of center. It looks big at high water, but runs pretty soft in the center tongue. Be aware of the huge rock downstream on RL that forms an undercut sieve about 50 feet below the main drop.

Be wary and ready to pull away from a huge boulder pour over at the second drop (unscoutable at higher water) as this is exactly where your boat will be pulled by the swift current. At low water, it was possible to line the rafts/cats on either side of the lower drop. The scenic gorge continues downstream with some impressive canyon walls.

You may be able to scout the first drop on RL at some flows, particularly lower flows.

Access

Type Name Elevation Camping Water Boat ramp Vehicle access Description
Put-In El Naranjo - Near Mulatos 3,080 Feet No No No 4WD Only

A number of dirt roads lead to the river from the mining town of Mulatos. Probably the best access is to take the main road past the mine, which winds about 3 miles down to the river, staying right at the junctions. This road is very steep and rough, but leads to a decent river access at El Naranjo. The other roads from Mulatos lead to various access points upstream and downstream of this point.

Take-Out Natora No Yes No 4WD Only

This small pueblo has at least one small store with very basic supplies. The road leading uphill from the river ford on RL makes a good take-out spot. Don’t miss it! The house overlooking the ford is owned by Arturo Monge who was very hospitable on our 2015 trip. There is a telephone for public use (pay for minutes used) in a residence at the end of the school nearest the river. There is road access (4X4 recommended) to Sahuaripa, generally a 4 to 5 hour drive.

Camps

No river camps added yet.

Permit

No permit is required, or permit info hasn't been added yet.

Fishing

No fish species have been associated with this run yet.

Community Run Notes

Total community notes: 2

There is no gaging station on the Rio Mulatos; however, there is a gage for the lower Rio Aros at Paso de Nacori which includes flow from the Rio Mulatos in addition to the Rio Tutuaca/upper Rio Aros.

http://www.conagua.gob.mx/spr/pasodenacori.html

“Real-time” flow data for the Rio Aros (at Paso de Nacori) are available in the daily Regional Reportes de Presas at: 

http://www.conagua.gob.mx/OCNO07/Contenido/Documentos/infor-diaria.pdf

Look for YAQUI in the “CUENCA” column and Paso Nacori in the “Estacion” column of the HIDROMETRIA table and read the flow for Paso Nacori in the “GASTO” column. This will be the approximate flow in cumecs (cms). Multiply by 35 for cfs.

The graph below was constructed using the difference between the Paso de Nacori gage and the now inactive La Guadalupe gage historical records to estimate flows in the Rio Mulatos. A linear regression between the measured flow at Paso de Nacori and the estimated flow contributed by the Rio Mulatos indicated that about 45 percent of the flow at Paso de Nacori is contributed by the Rio Mulatos.

This suggests that you would want from about 100 cms to 150 cms on the Paso de Nacori gage. However, because the Paso de Nacori gage includes flows from three rivers (Sirupa, Tutuaca, and Mulatos) that are affected differently by storms that pass through the area, this is only a rough guideline. The author does not recommend putting in on the Mulatos unless the gage at Paso de Nacori is at least 75 cms; even this may be quite low for the Rio Mulatos!

nnikirk62 · Mar 5, 2016

Additional information on this and other runs in the Yaqui Watershed is available in a new guidebook available on Amazon, Smashwords, or from the author at http://golightoutdoors.com/book-table-3/

nnikirk62 · Oct 17, 2016

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