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RiverBrain

Salmon River

Hammer Creek to Heller Bar (Lower Salmon)

Idaho – US

Class
III- to IV
Length
50 Mile(s)
Put-in elevation
1,433 Feet
Take-out elevation
1,348 Feet
Typical season
January to December

Current Flow

8,970 CFS

Gauge height: 15.01 FT

Reading from Jul 10, 2026 9:45 PM

-10.00/hr (12h) -5.00/hr (24h)

Running

Hit some laps

Primary gauge
SALMON RIVER AT WHITE BIRD ID Gauge detail & alternatives Live gauge ↗ NOAA river forecast ↗

Recommended levels

Minimum3,000
Average10,000
Maximum20,000

Recommended use

  • Kayaking
  • Rafting
  • Canoeing
  • SUP
  • Packrafting
  • Fishing

Struck-through craft are not recommended for this run.

Flow history — last 6 days

Photos

No photos added for this run yet.

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Description

The Lower Salmon Canyon is a great multi-day trip. The very beginning of this section can be run as a day run (just outside of Riggins).  Most will choose to take 5 or 6 days and take out at Heller Bar on the Snake river.  This can be run in three days by either packing along a motor to run "snake lake" after the confluence to heller, or arrange a jet back from the confluence to Pittsburg and take out there.  Recommended flow is under 20K (usually after June).

Rapids, Access and Camps were added using the BLM resources publicly available.  See site here.

For information on Rapids, Camps and Access below the confluence of the Salmon and Snake check out the Snake Heller Bar descriptions here.

Rapids

# Rapid Class Recommended flow Description Scout
1 Rollercoaster Rapids II 3,000–20,000

A long string of big, fun waves

Read and run

2 Big Foot Island Rapids II 3,000–20,000

Requires some maneuvering; can be run on either side. This is the only island on the Salmon River with an official U.S. Geological Survey name.

Read and run

3 Green Canyon Rapids II 3,000–20,000

Tricky in lower water, with numerous rocks and holes.

Green Canyon -Starts immediately after Shorts Bar. A Class II rapids, which piles into the wall on the right, signals the entry into this 2.5-mile long canyon.

Read and run

4 Wright-Way Drop Rapid III 3,000–20,000

This sharp drop, with big waves, takes you into the left wall at the bottom. Long, Class II rapids await you about 100 yards below. Look for two small camp spots after the rapids.

Read and run

5 Demons Drop Rapid II+ to III 3,000–20,000

Large, curling waves appear here at some flows. Avoid the center area turbulence - it indicates a hole.

Read and run

6 Pine Bar Rapids II+ to III 3,000–20,000

This steep rock garden, littered with holes, is most difficult in low water

Read and run

7 The Maze Rapids III- 3,000–20,000

Shallow, hidden rocks and ledges from here to the Rice Creek Bridge require maneuvering and make motorized passage impossible at low water.

Read and run

8 Long Class II Rapids II 3,000–20,000

Requires maneuvering at low flows.

Read and run

9 Unnamed Rapid II 3,000–20,000

Requires some maneuvering

Read and run

10 Packers Creek Rapids II 3,000–20,000

Read and run

11 Cougar Canyon Rapids II 3,000–20,000

A long, fun wave train signals the beginning of Cougar Canyon, a steep narrow 5-mile long canyon with few camp spots

Read and run

12 Cliff Rapids II 3,000–20,000
13 Pipeline Rapids II 3,000–20,000

Read and run

14 Lorna’s Lulu Rapid II 3,000–20,000

The river wants to take you into the wall on the right.

Read and run

15 Bunghole Rapids II to III 3,000–20,000

The waves here get bigger and bigger as the water flow increases.

Read and run

16 Lower Bunghole Rapids II to III- 3,000–20,000

Conversely, these waves get bigger and steeper at low flows.

Read and run

17 Harm’s Hole Rapids II 3,000–20,000

A short drop with a big hole on the right.

Read and run

18 Bodacious Bounce Rapid III to III+ 3,000–20,000

The big, fun waves here get very tricky in low water. Scouting is recommended at flows below 4,000 cfs.

Scout below 4K

19 The Gobbler Rapid II 3,000–20,000

These short but turbulent rapids are worth noting.

Read and run

20 Unnamed Rapid II 3,000–20,000

The big, vertical rock face below on the right means that Snow Hole is only about 100 yards away

Read and run

21 Snow Hole Rapids III to IV 3,000–20,000

This steep drop with huge boulders and holes is relatively straightforward if you’re in the correct spot. It can be very dangerous if you’re not. 

Scout from the left.

22 Unnamed Rapid II 3,000–20,000
23 Unnamed Rapid II 3,000–20,000
24 Deep Creek Rapid II 3,000–20,000

Read and run

25 Maloney Creek Rapids II 3,000–20,000

Read and run

26 China Rapids III to III+ 3,000–20,000

This long, blind s-curve rapid is named for Chinese miners who reportedly drowned here while attempting to go through it. Requires maneuvering

scout from the left. Note the Chinese rock structures.

27 Billy Creek Rapids II 3,000–20,000

The creek and rapids are named for a Nez Perce Indian named Salmon River Billy who once lived here. Chief Joseph and his followers forded the Lower Salmon River below the mouth of this creek while fleeing the U.S. Army after the White Bird Battle. Although the water was high, no lives were lost

Read and run

28 Unnamed Rapid II 3,000–20,000

Read and run

29 Cottonwood Creek Rapid II 3,000–20,000

Read and run

30 Eagle Creek Rapids III 3,000–20,000

There are some holes and rocks to avoid here.

Read and run

31 Chine Creek Rapids II 3,000–20,000

A long string of enjoyable waves. Run is to the right of the island.

Read and run

32 Skeleton Creek Rapids II 3,000–20,000

Big waves at the bottom call for some maneuvering.

Read and run

33 Wapshilla Rapids II 3,000–20,000

This rapid, which features a sharp, turbulent right turn at the bottom, requires some maneuvering.

Read and run

34 Flynn Creek Rapids II+ 3,000–20,000

This long, s-turn rapid requires maneuvering in lower water

Read and run

35 Blue Canyon Rapids III- to IV 3,000–20,000
36 Slide Rapid II to V 3,000–20,000

Note the massive rockslide on the left, shortly after the powerline crosses the river. This marks Slide Rapids, which ranges from barely a riffle at flows under 10,000 cfs to Class V-VI at flows of 20,000 cfs and higher. In very high water, these are the most dangerous rapids on the Lower Salmon River and unrunnable. These rapids cannot be lined or portaged without great difficulty. 

Scouting is mandatory and quite hard.

37 H-hole Rapids II 3,000–20,000

This rock garden is followed in quick succession by staircase rapids, three more Class II drops.

Read and run

38 Sluicebox Rapids II+ 3,000–20,000

A long, steep rapid with big waves in lower water.

Read and run

39 Checkerboard Rapids II+ 3,000–20,000

A long wave train with some rocks at the bottom.

Read and run

40 Eye of the Needle Rapids III- to III 3,000–20,000

This short, very turbulent drop is harder than it looks.

41 Half and Half III to IV- —–—

River takes a slight left hand turn/bend  Best run is river right/watch for lateral wave bottom right.

Access

Type Name Elevation Camping Water Boat ramp Vehicle access Description
Put-In Hammer Creek Access 1,433 Feet Yes Yes Yes All Vehicles

From Highway 95 just south of White Bird, ID, turn west onto Doumecq Rd/River Rd.  Follow that across the Salmon River and head north to the putin a couple of miles.

Take-Out Pine Bar Boat Launch 1,348 Feet Yes Yes Yes All Vehicles

This site, used as a take-out for one day trips from Hammer Creek and used as a put-in for longer journeys, features toilets, camp spots, and parking. Note: Potable water in campground - access from beach above rapids.

Put-In American Bar 1,311 Feet Yes No Yes 4WD Only

Large sandy beach access ramp (4x4 strongly suggested)  Jet boats use this ramp as a launching location.  Beach area can also be used as a camp (keep ramp (strip of beach) area clear for people launching from this area if you camp here.)

Camps

Camp Fee Beach Description
Lyon's Bar Camp #1 No Yes

On river left.

Lyon's Bar Camp #2 No Yes

On river left.

Lyon's Bar Camp #3 No Yes

On river left

Opposite Woodruff Camp No Yes

On river left.

Woodruff Camp No Yes

River right

Schwartz Bar Camp #1 No Yes

River left

Schwartz Bar Camp #2 No Yes

River left.

Pine Bar Camp No No

Car and raft accessible camping here.

Lone Pine Bar Camp No No

Large camp spots are available at both the upper and lower end of the bar

Lower Lone Pine Bar Camp No No

On river left

Wickiup Creek Camp No No

Three large camp spots in the next mile are some of the last before entering Cougar Canyon

Packers Creek (Killer Goat Beach) Camp No No

The remains of several Chinese stone cabins and a reservoir make this a popular site.

Round Springs Creek Camps No No

This area offers several small camp spots ideal for those who want to avoid the crowds at White House Bar!

White House Bar Camps No Yes

The two large camp spots here are the last before Show Hole Canyon. Much evidence of historic mining remains, including a large reservoir. The white-washed cabin for which the bar is named has given in to the ravages of time.

Oxbow Camp #1 No Yes

On river right

Deep Creek Camps No Yes

A couple of camps on river left.

Maloney Creek Camps No Yes

There are two large, and one small, camp spots at the mouth of the creek at the top of the oxbow. You are now at the most northern point of the Salmon River

End of Snow Hole Canyon Camp No Yes

The canyon opens up here and camp spots are abundant for the next 10 miles. On river left

End of Snow Hole Canyon Camp #2 No Yes

River left

End of Snow Hole Canyon Camp #3 No Yes

On river left

End of Snow Hole Canyon Camp #4 No Yes

On river right

End of Snow Hole Canyon Camp #5 No Yes

On river right

Billy Creek Camp No Yes

On river right

Dry Creek Camp No Yes

River left

Lower Dry Creek Camp No Yes

on river right

Deer Creek Camp No Yes

River right, Big beach area, rarely used due to the cabins on the bluff above - there has been floating jet boat doc at this beach for the past few years.

Eagle Creek Camp No Yes

River right.  

The rough, primitive road which enters the canyon from Eagle Creek parallels the river for 5 miles. There are lots of big camp spots in this area, but many are frequently occupied by car campers.

Camp No Yes

River left

China Creek Camp No Yes

River right

Skeleton Creek Camp No Yes

A grove of locust trees on the left provides one of the few shady camp spots on the Lower Salmon River.

Camp No Yes

River left

Wapshilla Camp No Yes

River left

Blue Canyon Camp No Yes

river right

Checkerboard Camp No Yes

river left

Pullman Mine Camp No Yes

River left.

Copper mine was active in the 1920s. Mining equipment still visible at the mine entrance was probably brought up the Snake River by steamship.

 

low/lower water camp

Lower Maloney Creek No No

Gravel/sand bar on river right.  - upper Maloney is the better camp, but if it is taken, this camp can be used as a second option.  There are actually three camps at Maloney - The main Maloney camp is the best, but there are actually two camp sights located on the lower bar.  The middle Maloney camp is above the riffle/rapid (more of a gravel bar) the lower camp can be accessed from the eddy below the riffle - some sand and gravel, willows are taking over the beach area.  (wind can be an issue in these camps).

Low water sand bar - river right No Yes

During some low water years (4,000 cfs or less) a large sand bar appears in this area.  It is a really nice camp, but can't be counted on, as some years it is there and some years it is not.  If it is there, the flow has to be less than 4k.  It is a great large group camp during low water summer runs, if it happens to be there.

Checkerboard No Yes

nice camp on river left - several sandy benchs for tents, cots, etc.   Can be hard to hit if you are running Checkerboard rapid in the wave train (you sort of need to pull out of main current and float rapid to the left of the current or you will get flushed past the camp).

Eye of the Needle No No

Camp is on river right just after/behind the basalt wall that forms the bottom lateral wave in "eye of the needle" rapid  The camp is a fairly slanted gravel/sand breach - it is one of the last options before hitting the jet boat freeway that is known as the snake river.  It would make a nice camp in a pinch.

unnamed camp No Yes

camp (better in low water) on river right just after the rapid.

Large beach camp No Yes

Large Beach camp here (river left).   There are also several smaller beach camps in the area.  (willows hide several nice camp areas at the upper end of the bar).

large beach camp No No

river left - large beach camp - picnic table

Wild Goose camp No Yes

Beach area river left just above wild goose rapid

last chance camp No No

There are three camps in this area - about 1 mile above the take-out.  The first one is one river left. the second one is at the point on river left and the last one is across the river on river right.  Listed in order of best selection.  this first camp is the best of the three, the next best would be on river left at the point.   I think last last chance camp would be across the river on the right.  I am honestly not sure I would ever want to stay there, but I have seen jet boaters make use of it.

Permit

No permit is required, or permit info hasn't been added yet.

Fishing

No fish species have been associated with this run yet.

Points of Interest

Cooper Bar Historical Place
American Bar Historical Place
Second Creek Geological Formation
Cabins Historical Place
Wapshilla Creek Ranch Historical Place
Birch Creek Geological Formation

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